Sunday, 26 June 2016

Auxiliary verbs in English grammer


The verb is perhaps the most important part of the sentences.  A verb or compound verb asserts something about the subject of the sentences and express actions, events or states of being. The verb or compound verb is the critical element of the predicate of a sentences.
Verbs are necessary component of all sentences. Verbs have two important functions: some verbs put static object in into motion while other verbs help to clarify the object in meaningful ways. Look at the examples below.
 1.     My grumpy old teacher smiles at my essay.
 My grumpy old teacher= static object: smiled= verb.
 2.     The daredevil cockroach splashed into Sara’s soup.
The daredevil cockroach = static object; splashed= verb.
Examples:
The girl plays football.
The verb plays describes the girl’s action.
Vinita will sing at the show tonight.
Here the compound verb will sing describes an action that will take places in the future.

 1.   Auxiliary verbs
An auxiliary (also called helping verb, or verbal auxiliary) is a verb functioning to give further information about the main or full verb   following it. The extra meaning an auxiliary verb to have one or more of the following functions:
Passive: animals were washed away
Progressive: she is singing a song
Perfect: I think karthick has fallen in love with shruti.
Modal: he could do it.
Dummy: I don’t know the way
The most common auxiliaryverbs are be, do and have we may also use these verbs on their own. We use will and shall to express future time.
In each of the following examples, a verb commonly used as an auxiliary verb appears as a simple predicate.
He is the boss here.
The pans are on the half.
He does not like to drink coffee.
We do our homework every day.
She has her own car.
They have three children.
Other common auxiliaries are: can, could, may, night, ought, to, to, shall, should, will and would. A verb like these is called a modal auxiliary and expresses necessity, obligation, or possibility.
The highlighting word in each of the following sentences is a modal auxiliary.
 1.     Pamy was happy that they could successfully pass the exam.
 2.     I assured him that I would meet him at the cafeteria.
 3.     We shall gather at the club at 6’0 clock.
 4.     The teacher told that we ought to have our identity cars made immediately.
 5.     We might to go to the cinema tomorrow.
 6.     You must complete this task by today.

Sher Afzal Ranais

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